A horizontal Murphy bed is a fantastic solution for maximizing space in small living areas.
Unlike traditional vertical Murphy beds, a horizontal version folds out sideways, making it ideal for rooms with low ceilings or limited wall height. This type of bed is perfect for guest rooms, studio apartments, or multifunctional spaces, providing a comfortable sleeping area that can be stowed away when not in use.
In this guide on how to build a horizontal murphy bed, we will walk you through the process of building your own horizontal Murphy bed, from gathering materials to the final assembly, ensuring you have a functional and stylish piece of furniture that enhances your living space.
What is a Murphy Bed?
A Murphy bed, also known as a wall bed or a fold-down bed, is a bed that is designed to be folded up into a wall or cabinet when not in use.
This innovative piece of furniture was invented by William Lawrence Murphy around the early 1900s to make the most out of small living spaces.
The main advantage of a Murphy bed is its ability to save space, making it an excellent choice for apartments, studios, or multi-purpose rooms where every square foot matters.
When folded up, a Murphy bed often provides the appearance of a wardrobe or closed cabinet, seamlessly blending into the room’s decor. This versatility allows you to use the same space for different functions, such as turning a bedroom into a home office or a workout area during the day.
Materials and Tools Needed
Before starting the construction of your horizontal Murphy bed, it is essential to gather all the necessary materials and tools. Here is a list of what you will need:
- Plywood (3/4-inch Thick)
- 2x4s for Framing
- 1×6 Boards for Trim
- Cabinet Hinges and Screws
- Magnetic Catches
- Drill and Drill Bits
- Circular Saw or Table Saw
- Measuring Tape
- Level
- Wood Glue
- Sandpaper
- Paint or Stain
- Hardware for Pull Handles (optional)
8 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Build a Horizontal Murphy Bed
Step 1: Planning and Designing
The first step in building your horizontal Murphy bed is to plan and design your project thoroughly. Start by measuring the space where you intend to install the bed to ensure you have adequate room for both the bed and the folding mechanism.
Consider the height, width, and depth of the area, and keep in mind any obstructions such as windows, doors, or other furniture.
Next, sketch out your design on paper, including the dimensions and layout of the bed frame, cabinet, and any additional features you want to include, such as shelving or storage compartments.
This blueprint will serve as your guide throughout the construction process. It’s also helpful to determine the style and finish of your Murphy bed at this stage, whether you prefer a modern, minimalist look or something more traditional.
Step 2: Cutting the Wood
Once your design is finalized and you have all your measurements, it’s time to cut the wood pieces that will form the structure of your horizontal Murphy bed.
Begin by cutting the plywood sheets into the required sizes for the bed frame and cabinet box according to your plan. This typically includes pieces for the back panel, side panels, top and bottom panels, and the bed base.
Using a circular saw or table saw, carefully cut the 2x4s for the framing components, including the support beams and the frame for the mattress platform. Be sure to measure twice before cutting to ensure accuracy and minimize waste.
Afterward, cut the 1×6 boards into the appropriate lengths for the trim pieces that will give your Murphy bed a polished, finished appearance.
Step 3: Assembling the Frame
With all your wood pieces cut to size, you can now begin assembling the frame for your horizontal Murphy bed.
Start by attaching the support beams to the top and bottom panels using wood glue and screws, creating a box-shaped structure. Then, attach the side panels to this frame, securing them with additional screws and ensuring they are level before moving on.
Next, the mattress platform will be assembled using the cut 2x4s as framing components.
This platform will serve as the base for your bed’s foundation and can be adjusted in height to accommodate different mattress sizes. Finally, attach the mattress platform to the support beams using piano hinges, which will allow it to fold up and down smoothly.
Step 4: Building the Cabinet
After completing the bed frame, you can now build the cabinet that will house your Murphy bed when not in use. This cabinet serves as both a functional storage unit and a decorative feature that adds character to your room. Follow your design plan and assemble the cabinet box using wood glue and screws, making sure it fits snugly against the back panel of the bed frame.
Once assembled, add shelves or other organizational features inside the cabinet if desired. You can also add trim pieces to the cabinet’s exterior, such as decorative molding or panels, to enhance its appearance. Make sure to sand and paint or stain the cabinet before attaching it to the wall for a professional finish.
Step 5: Mounting the Cabinet
With both the bed frame and cabinet complete, it’s time to mount the cabinet onto the wall securely. Use a stud finder to locate and mark the studs in your wall, where you will attach heavy-duty screws that will support the weight of your Murphy bed.
Place the mounted cabinet against these screws and secure it in place using additional screws.
It’s crucial to ensure that your cabinet is level and securely attached to the wall before proceeding to the next step. You may also want to add a back panel to the exposed side of the cabinet, which can act as a headboard for your bed.
Step 6: Installing the Pull Mechanism
The pull mechanism is a crucial component of your Murphy bed, enabling you to easily lower and raise the bed without exerting too much effort. First, select a pull-down mechanism that suits the dimensions and weight capacity of your bed.
These mechanisms usually come with detailed installation instructions, which will be specific to the model you choose.
Begin by attaching the pull handles to the front of the bed frame.
If your design includes handles, position them at a height that makes it convenient to pull the bed down.
Drill pilot holes for the screws, then securely fasten the handles using a screwdriver. Next, attach the pull mechanism to the bed frame using bolts and washers, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 7: Adding Hinges and Magnetic Catches
To keep your Murphy bed securely in place when it is folded up, you will need to add hinges and magnetic catches to the cabinet’s interior. These components will hold the mattress platform firmly against the cabinet walls when not in use.
Attach the hinges at regular intervals along the back panel of your bed frame, ensuring they are evenly spaced and aligned correctly with each other.
Then, position the magnetic catches on either side of these hinges inside the cabinet. When the bed is in its upright position, these catches will latch onto the hinges and hold the bed securely in place.
Step 8: Finishing Touches
With your horizontal Murphy bed fully installed, you can now add any finishing touches or personal touches to make it truly yours. This could include painting or staining the wood to match your room’s decor, adding artwork or decorative decals to the cabinet doors, or adding lighting fixtures above the bed for reading convenience.
The possibilities are endless, so have fun customizing your Murphy bed to fit your style and needs perfectly.
Following these steps on how to build a horizontal murphy bed, you can create a beautiful and functional horizontal Murphy bed that will add value and versatility to your home.
With proper maintenance and care, your Murphy bed can last for years to come, providing a comfortable sleeping space for guests or even as an everyday bed in smaller living spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I Customize the Size of My Horizontal Murphy Bed?
A: Yes, you can adjust the dimensions of your bed frame and cabinet to fit your specific space and needs. Just be sure to carefully plan and measure before cutting your wood pieces to ensure accuracy.
Q: Can I Add Storage Features to My Murphy Bed?
A: Absolutely! You can incorporate shelves, drawers, or other organizational features into the cabinet design to maximize space efficiency. Just make sure these additions do not interfere with the bed’s functionality.
Q: Do I Need Professional Help to Install a Horizontal Murphy Bed?
A: While it is possible to build and install a horizontal Murphy bed on your own, it may be helpful to have someone assist you during the process. Additionally, consulting a professional carpenter or contractor for advice and guidance can ensure a successful project. So, it’s always best to have some extra help from an experienced individual.
Conclusion
Building a horizontal Murphy bed can be a rewarding and practical project that enhances the functionality of your living space. By following the detailed steps on how to build a horizontal murphy bed provided, you can create a custom piece that reflects your style while offering a comfortable sleeping solution. The versatility of a
Murphy bed makes it an excellent addition to any room, particularly in homes with limited space. Remember to take your time, measure accurately, and prioritize safety throughout the construction and installation process. With proper care and maintenance, your horizontal Murphy bed will serve you well for many years, providing a convenient and stylish sleep option for you or your guests.
